With a new administration comes policy changes, and 2025 has been no exception. Cyber policy has changed dramatically, including halting offensive cyber operations against Russia, both within the Department of Defense (DoD) and other departments such as the FBI. What does that mean for the DoD’s cyber operations, both offensively and defensively?

Artificial intelligence (AI) is top of mind in all aspects of defense, and cyber is no exception. AI is a powerful tool for sorting through massive data sets and identifying patterns and trends, but humans need to remain in the decision-making loop. How is AI affecting cyber operations? How is it being used now and what are its key applications in the future?

• Matt Turek, Deputy Director, Information Innovation Office, DARPA

Qualified cyber experts are in high demand in both government and industry, and finding, training and retaining people with the necessary skillsets is a challenge. How is the DoD tackling personnel challenges? How is training adapting to meet both current and future needs? What does the future cyber workforce look like?

• Kristin Saling, Innovation Chief, Army Talent Innovation Directorate